Friday, January 3, 2020
Human Nature - Are Humans Naturally Good or Evil
What is thought of as immoral to one person can be seen as ethical to another, and vice versa. This is due to the difference in the way humans perceive things, which is part of the intricacy of mankind. During the time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in that conditions called war; and such a war, as if of every man, against every man. (Hobbes) Hobbes states that Humans are naturally evil and need a powerful government to control them. Is it true? Rousseau thinks otherwise. In reasoning on the principles he (Thomas Hobbes) lays down, he ought to have said that the state of nature, being that in which the care for our own preservation is the least prejudicial to that of others, was consequently the bestâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The dog has tried to jump on the door before, and had received the attention of someone who thus let him in. This leads the dog to believe that what he is doing is the right thing to do. After all, he just wants in, right? So the dog is evil because someone inside says he is, but then he is not evil because he doesnt think he is. The opinions on what is evil and what isnt disagree with each other because of how it was perceived by each side. In Lord of the Flies there is a situation that deals with Piggys glasses, which is the key to fire on the island. The glasses were stolen in the middle of the night that leads to a fight in the dark among the boys. The fact that the glasses were stolen, and they were Piggys only aid for sight, can be seen as evil, but what about Jacks side? Jack acts upon his devoir to light a fire in order to cook the pig he killed with his tribe to fully enjoy their prize. Ralph and Samneric engage in a fight with whosoever they can touch first, without an attempt to reason. Which is evil in this situation? Humans are simply complex animals that respond to complex impulse, and their behaviors are influenced or are a product of everything that they learn starting from the day of their birth to the day of their death. Society sets a mold for the good and bad conditions that humans are learning from day to day. The role of society in being good or evil is that it actsShow MoreRelatedHumans Are Naturally Evil1507 Words à |à 7 PagesHUMANS ARE NATURALLY EVIL The question regarding to the nature of human beings being related to the word evil has been a topic for controversial discussion and debate among scholars and philosophers alike. According to the ardictionary.com, the word evil is defined as Having or exhibiting bad moral qualities; morally corrupt; wicked; wrong; vicious; as, evil conduct, thoughts, heart, words, and the like ,anything which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; anything whichRead MoreMencius And Xunzis View Of Human Nature Is Evil868 Words à |à 4 Pagesview that human nature (xing) is good, while Xunzi is known for his view that human nature (xing) is evil. This paper will demonstrate the substantive differences between Menciusââ¬â¢ and Xunziââ¬â¢s ethical thinking that are conveyed through these two slogan-like statements, while also considering the implications of such differences for other aspects of their different views like the self-cultivation process. This paper will b egin by explaining Menciusââ¬â¢ reasoning for why our human nature is good followedRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Human Nature1423 Words à |à 6 Pages 1st is about Evil, 2nd is about Good, 3rd is about Every Man for Themselves and 4th is about experience. We are going to learn about four men known and revered for their philosophical teachings on human nature, unfortunately all four have very different opinions. Human Nature what is it? Where does it come from? Why, after so many years do we still not know the answer? The philosophers Mencius, Husun Tzu, Hobbes, and Locke are all very passionate in their beliefs and have written different argumentsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay879 Words à |à 4 Pagesacknowledged the reality of evil. Hawthorne believed that every society needed to have a jail and grave yard, ââ¬Å" The founders of a new colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognized it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of a prisonâ⬠(2331). He thought that people are naturally evil and sin so a jail was needed to keep evil people and influence awayRead MoreThe Evil Of Evil People975 Words à |à 4 PagesEvil People By nature, humankind tends to be more evil than good. Even though, some people are born with kinder temperament than others, everyone is conceived and birth in sin (Psalm 58.3). For this, in many traditions, once a woman gives birth, the baby is either baptized or blessed by his community to welcome him into the world, and to remove him from sin. People are naturally self-centered, jealous, mean individuals who want to gain, but not work hard. They crave violence, and would instantlyRead MoreHuman Nature Essay1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"It is a sin to believe evil of others, but it is seldom a mistake.â⬠-H.L Menckens From the moment they are born, humans have a naturally evil predisposition. Although the term ââ¬Ëevilââ¬â¢ is difficult to define, there are various views on morality. The most commonly referenced one, Moral Objectivism, holds that moral standards are universally transcendent, and that certain acts are right or wrong independent of human subjectivity. It is by this unspoken moral code that humanityââ¬â¢s acts are judged. ThereRead MoreThe True Nature Of Humankind1309 Words à |à 6 PagesThe True Nature of Humankind Throughout the development of philosophy and human examination as a species, one problem has always seemed to be at the root of all the questioning. Philosophies exist that justify even the most extreme of governmental styles and world attitudes, from draconian governments which attempt to keep order at all costs, to carefree ruling styles which seem to suggest we should just let people self-govern. Many of these different justifications take their root in differingRead MoreIs Man Naturally Good Or Evil?972 Words à |à 4 Pagesman is inherently good or evil has vexed humanity since its appearance. Is man naturally good? Does he live in a state of the noble savage? Or was his natural habitat ,nasty , brutish and short? These questions are important because they help inform the way in which we treat our fellow human beings and structure of society. If man is in fact naturally bad then there is little to be gained in trying to make bad people better. Similarly, if we think that peopl e are naturally good, then one would tendRead MoreHuman Nature And The Mind974 Words à |à 4 PagesHuman Nature and The Mind Human nature and the mind have been studied for ages. As humans, we tend to think, feel, and act in certain ways that are often elucidated by nature and evolution. In fields such as Psychology, Philosophy, and Science, human nature and the mind have been extensively studied to develop theories about why humans act, think, and feel that way that we do. It is believed by some that humans are born a certain way by nature. There are three ways that people tend to believe humansRead MoreAristotle s Virtue Ethics And Aquino s Natural Law1639 Words à |à 7 PagesPeople, in their free actions, naturally notice the rightness or wrongness of such actions. Everyone has experienced some satisfaction or remorse for actions taken. When this spontaneous knowledge of the events is integrated into an orderly knowledge, based on some understanding of the causes, it originates ethical science. Ethics is a practical science because it is not limited to the theoretical study of the good of human acts , but also seeks to apply this knowledge to human actions. Ethics is not studied
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