Martin Luther King Juniors Inspirational Speech, I’ve...

Can you imagine being in Martin Luther King Junior’s position in a hall or church somewhere speaking to people with the hope of challenging and inspiring them? I’ve Been to the Mountaintop is a speech made by Martin Luther King’s Junior or 3rd April 1968. It is a speech that presented a long term mission for the City of Memphis. It was a time when African Americans struggled with racial prejudices. There were inequalities whereby the African-Americans were forced to live separately from the whites. Martin Luther King believed that if they join hands together, African-Americans will be able to fight against the unfair inequalities. King wanted to inspire the people that they can achieve justice without the use of violence. Martin Luther King used elements of logos, ethos and pathos in his speech to inspire the audience. Martin Luther King uses ethos to grab the attention of his audience in his introduction where he says, is â€Å"am delighted to see each  œ here tonight† (King 3rd April 1968). He is very confident in delivering his speech because a large umber of people has turned up. Martin used words such as â€Å"victory†, â€Å"rightful place†, and â€Å"freedom† to create a sense of pathos in his audience. These words inspired his audience because the wanted that freedom and justice and through Martin’s inspiration that they can get it through non-violent means, they were convinced with his speech. In his speech, Martin speaks slowly, with lots of pauses and with great passion of what he

Financial Crisis Of 2008 Essay - 956 Words

With the Financial Crisis of 2008, many governments and regulators were forced to relook at their regulatory policies taking into consideration the innovations that the financial services world is continuously subject to. In European Markets particularly, the market was fragmented as well as the regulations were limited in scope. This called out for the need of MiFID II, which not only widens the scope of directive, but also addresses the issues which came out during the crisis. Given the directive, the global investment research industry is on the cusp of major disruption. While a plethora of issues confront both the buy- and sell-sides in the lead up to the implementation in January 2018, pricing appears to remain the key area of concern†¦show more content†¦With the MiFID II regulations to go-live shortly and a largely negative outlook for major sell-side players on the horizon, brokers will need to make bold decisions around their future business models. II. Introduction European Union (EU) observed Investment Services Directive from 1993 to protect its investors. However, with technological disruptions taking place, the directive became irrelevant. Hence, under circumstances of growing competition, EU came out with Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) in 2004 to improve its competitiveness. The regulations, implemented in 2007, sought to create a single market for investment services and activities to ensure a high degree of harmonised protection for investors in financial instruments. Yet, the shortcomings of MiFID became evident during the financial crisis of 2008. To improve these weaknesses inherent in the MiFID structure, MiFID II was introduced to increase transparency in the system. While MiFID was focused on opening up markets to greater competition, MiFID II seeks to improve the business practices, and bring trading activities on to a transparent and organised trading venue. In doing so, MiFID II seeks to directly address major shortcomings that precipitated during the financial crisis, such as opacity in derivatives and other over-the-counter markets. One of the guidelines of MiFID II states that investment firmsShow MoreRelatedThe 2008 Financial Crisis Essay2289 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction In 2008, the world experienced a tremendous financial crisis which rooted from the U.S housing market; moreover, it is considered by many economists as one of the worst recession since the Great Depression in 1930s. After posing a huge effect on the U.S economy, the financial crisis expanded to Europe and the rest of the world. It brought governments down, ruined economies, crumble financial corporations and impoverish individual lives. For example, the financial crisis has resulted inRead MoreThe 2008 Financial Crisis Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduction The 2008 financial crisis led to a sharp increase in mortgage foreclosures primarily subprime leading to a collapse in several mortgage lenders. Recurrent foreclosures and the harms of subprime mortgages were caused by loose lending practices, housing bubble, low interest rates and extreme risk taking (Zandi, 2008). Additionally, expert analysis on the 2008 financial crisis assert that the cause was also due to erroneous monetary policy moves and poor housing policies. The federal governmentRead MoreFinancial Crisis 2008 Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesJust after ten years of Asian financial crisis, another major financial crisis now concern for all developed and some developing countries is â€Å"Global Financial Crisis 2008.† It is beginning with the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers on Sunday, September 14, 2008 and spread like a flood. 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The Ireland’s economy expanded rapidly during the Celtic Tiger years due to a low corporate tax rate, low ECB interest rates, and other systemic factors. Ireland has transformed in recent years from an agricultural focus to a modern knowledge economy, focusing on services and high-techRead MoreThe Bank of England and The 2008 Financial Crisis Essay610 Words   |  3 PagesDue to the 2008 financial crisis, the Bank of England employed quantitative easing (an unconventional monetary policy used to stimulate the economy) by cutting interest rates down to 0.5 % and has been keeping it until now. The Bank made the decision to keep QE and the interest rate unchanged in March. Spare capacity (the ability of a firm to produce more of a product than is now being produced) is used by the BoE to justify its use of forward guidance policy (a communicative tool for monetary policy)Read More2008 Financial Crisis: Icelands Then Now Essay examples1558 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of the Cri sis On September 15, 2008, the American bank Lehman Brothers, with holdings over 600 billion USD, filed bankruptcy. This was by far the biggest bankruptcy in U.S history and it marked the beginning and the largest financial crisis ever. How can one of the biggest banks in the world fail? How can a bankruptcy in US make someone on the other side of the world unemployed? The answer is Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and it all started by new innovations in the financial sector combined

Film and Television

Question: Write about theFilm and Television. Answer: According to Bordwell and Thompson, Classical Hollywood Cinema has a definitive style, which cannot be understood by the average spectator. It refers to the traditional filmmaking style that was established between 1920s and 1930s in Hollywood. The style was very much dominant in the western world among all the other styles that were adopted during that period. The plots in the movie maintain linearity all throughout the movie because of the editing style is continuous in nature and the action is based on the characters (Lay 2014). The features of this style of narrative are that it follows a three-act narrative structure that includes orientation, complication and resolution. The situation is presented and a disruption in the scenes is introduced where it is seen that the entire movie is based on solving the disruption. Another feature of this style is that it includes objective storytelling, which means that the audiences have a better knowledge than the characters in the films. In this way, it allows time for parallel editing as well. One of the main features is that the movies of this genre are mainly concerned with the individual characters, which is very different from the montage style that is present in Soviet Union filmmaking (Fabe 2014). The films of this genre have a strong character build up who tries to fulfill their goals and objectives that is being shown in the movie. The characters follow a hierarchical pattern where the protagonists come first followed by the antagonists and the minor characte rs after them. Mise-en-scene is another property where the main function is to produce realism in these films (Dunn 2016). Spatial time is another feature of this genre where the movement of the film is through time and maintains a straightforward flow of events episodically. According to Bordwell and Thompson, the movement through time and space has to be in action subordinately. The editing style is continuous in nature, where the changes in the shots are invisible in the eyes of the audience (Martin 2014). It means that it tend to hide the discontinuities that the viewer may claim as non-real. The progressions of the shots in this genre are basically elongated long shots (ELS), long shots (LS), mid-shots (MS) and close ups (CU). There are even point of view (POV) shots along with t he application of 180-degree camera rule. The use of three-point lighting and music helps in reinforcing the meaning in the films (Padilla 2016). With more than forty films under his credit, Alfred Hitchcock directed the movie The Birds (1963). This movie is considered to be one of his greatest films and one of his finest. The director made a transformation of the ignored creatures into a fearful and a destructive power by using the tricks that he had up in his sleeves. The narration through the camera in this film is to show the impact of birds when the characters in the movie are in intense conversation. The birds from the beginning dominate the entire movie where it can be seen that the establishing frame has a shot of the birds swooping down on the protagonist as the person is approaching the pet store. While being en route to the shop there is a whistle with a sound of birdcall when the camera pauses for a moment (Haeffner 2015). This makes the protagonist shift her vision towards the sky where it can be seen that the entire space is filled with birds in flight. When the actor is seen entering the pet store, another place , which is again surrounded by birds and the chirping madness is seen as a growing threat. The presence of the actor in the store signifies that she wants the possession of a rare bird, as all the birds are caged around her again signifies that they are under control of the humans. The climax of the movie shows that the protagonist is entirely caged under the birds that are attacking her (Bass 2015). In one of the scenes, it can be seen that the director uses the camera in a climbing frame, which shows that the birds are inescapable. It can be seen that the actress is on the playground where the jungle gym is on the backdrop. It is seen that the actor is petitely dressed and the ominous birds flock the background perched on the jungle gym. The birds in the movie are portrayed from an aerial point of view. This makes it look like the eyes of God, which drives the intensity of avian attacks (Brown 2014). The director of the movie follows the classical narrative approach very keenly as it plays with the mind of the audience. This is one of the important strategies of this genre where the screenplay is changed in a timely interval so that the audience cannot guess the climax. It considers that the viewer is affected from each of the scenes of the film. The characters in the film try to tease the viewer so that they keep the audiences desperate in wanting more. The director uses the darkened theatre in a way so that it helps in attracting the attention of the audience (Driscoll 2014). The director also uses the theory of proximity, which has helped him in planning the scenes of the movie. These helped in controlling the intensity and relaxation of the audience accordingly such as instead of relying on the instruments for music, the director uses the audience. The use of the camera has been done in an efficient manner, which allows the audience to be involved while the film tries to unearth the story that it is revolving around. He uses a lots of panning shots along with close-ups of the objects, which helps in explaining the elements that are present in the plot. After the era of silent film, when talkies were introduced, it was seen that the talking of the actors were centrally based and the art of visual storytelling was almost sent out of the picture. This made the use of camera more than just a way of using the camera, as it helped in depicting many things that were present in the film (McEntee 2014). According to Perry and Sederholm (2014), the use of montage in the movie helps in giving complete control over the mind of the audience. The impression that depicts strong violence are done by quick editing and when something important is happening in a particular scene, it is shown in close up so that the audience can relate the matter with themselves. The story has to be kept simple, as the audience does not want to memorize the entire movie or to identify the suspense beforehand. The director in the movie tries to keep it simple with the linear stories, which will help in making it easy for the audiences to follow the narrative. The story is not abstract in nature as it will make the audience bored and that is the reason why the use of spies and assassinations are a part of his movies. According to Pheasant-Kelly (2014), the narrative form that is followed in the scene is that the director has tried to setup the scene by establishing the protagonist in the first instance. This has been followed by the induction of the birds in the background, which is the dominating character in the entire movie. This has led to the introduction of the main conflict in the movie that is the protagonist with the antagonist. The development of the entire act is the next step where the director has created a sense of urgency by creating obstacles, which the actor has to cross through to complete his journey. After the completion of the resolution, the movie then moves towards the necessary climax point. This cause and effect relationship helps in propelling the main characters in the movie. This effect helps in involving the actions that acts as a force for the characters in introducing a new action in the scene. The resolution is the final element in the scene, where it helps in esta blishing the dramatic confrontation, which is derived from the main conflict. According to Padilla (2016), from the point of view of the audience, it can be seen that the director has maintained all the aspects that will make the movie pass as a classical narrative form. The director with respect to the angles and the camera movements has maintained the history that the Hollywood movies at that period were following. The main signature of the director is to make the plot as suspicious as possible, which helps in playing with the minds of the audience. This has left the audiences intrigued in the process and wanting to know more as to what will happen in the scenes in the later period. In this way, the director has tried to play with the minds of audiences, which was very much prevalent in that period. This cult helped the next generation in producing movies that were based on new narrative that was slowly developing for Hollywood to sustain in the future. Reference List Bass, T.W., 2015.Alfred Hitchcock: The Master of Adaptation(Doctoral dissertation, Brunel University London). Brown, N., 2014. Alfred Hitchcocks Missing Children: Genre, Auteurship, and Audience Address.Children in the Films of Alfred Hitchcock, p.11. Driscoll, P.A., 2014. The Hitchcock Touch: Visual Techniques in the Work of Alfred Hitchcock.International ResearchScape Journal,1(1), p.4. Dunn, J.T., 2016.The Representation of Disability in the Music of Alfred Hitchcock Films(Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Texas). Fabe, M., 2014.Closely watched films: an introduction to the art of narrative film technique. Univ of California Press. Haeffner, N., 2015.Alfred Hitchcock. Routledge. Lay, S., 2014. In many Alfred Hitchcock films, childrens primary significance resides in their relation to adults, and often, when children are accorded a measure of importance, it is when they are examined through a psychological lens. The Birds (1963) is no exception, as 11-year-old Cathy Brenner is usually discussed in relation to the.Children in the Films of Alfred Hitchcock, p.175. Martin, C., 2014. Its the End of the World!: The Influence of The Birds on the Evil Child Film. InChildren in the Films of Alfred Hitchcock(pp. 193-217). Palgrave Macmillan US. McEntee, J.T., 2014. The Futures Not Ours to See: How Children and Young Adults Reflect the Anxiety of Lost Innocence in Alfred Hitchcocks American Movies. InChildren in the Films of Alfred Hitchcock(pp. 31-46). Palgrave Macmillan US. Padilla, M.W., 2016.Classical Myth in Four Films of Alfred Hitchcock. Lexington Books. Perry, D.R. and Sederholm, C.H., 2014. Dark Adaptations.Hitchcock and Adaptation: On the Page and Screen, p.245. Pheasant-Kelly, F., 2014. Between Knowingness and Innocence: Child Ciphers in Alfred Hitchcocks Marnie (1964) and The Birds (1963).Children in the Films of Alfred Hitchcock, p.161.

The ending of the millennium could bring many prob Essay Example For Students

The ending of the millennium could bring many prob Essay lems to our technological society ; we have grown to rely on the most basic computer systems to make our lives convenient. In our attempts to streamline programming computer systems, we created a monster by using only the final 2-digits to represent a 4-digit year. Programmers were excited that they could save a couple of bytes of memory by cutting back the dates to 2-digit numbers. With the turning of the odometer, on December 31st, 1999, we possibly could be in for some major inconveniences to our daily lives. Religious broadcaster of the 700 Club television show, Pat Robertson said, we are looking at a man-made global crisis of such magnitude that nobody can assess it. The Christian Broadcasting Network has even issued a brochure about the millennium bug. Some religious leaders are saying that this could possibly be the end of the world, mankind would initiate Armageddon with there own technology (Szabo). Economist Ed Yardeni of Deutsche Bank in New York is at an extreme in predicting a 70 percent chance of a major recession (Samuelson). We will write a custom essay on The ending of the millennium could bring many prob specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The problem, dubbed the Y2K bug, has been deemed so serious that there has even been an U.S. Senate committee appointed to investigate it. Experts anticipate that computers controlling everything from banks, elevators, power grids and automobiles will go on the fritz, due to the date confusion. This could theoretically mean some sort of extended power loss could occur in the middle of winter, and thousands of people could possibly lose their lives. Either from hypothermia or starvation; just imagine the mass confusion that could happen (Meeks). The United States has been furiously updating their computer-related systems, but we only house a small part of the problem. People sometimes forget of all the other countries in the world that use computer systems; the question of whether or not theyll be prepared remains to be seen. The total global cost of curing the Y2K bug is estimated to be in the neighborhood of 1.3 trillion dollars. Economies may be crippled across the globe causing a tidal wave effect (MSNBC News). Its not so much of how to fix the date problem; its finding the incorrect 2-digit dates that are contained in the millions of lines of computer program codes. Government agencies are going to be some of the hardest hit; for example, the estimated cost to Internal Revenue Service to fix 88,000 programs with 60 million lines of computer code is in the neighborhood of a billion dollars. If the deadline is not met, Late refunds, unprocessed returns, or faulty penalties for taxpayers could be the results, if forecaster s are correct (Charbonneau). Pat Robertson interviewed Edward Yourdon, a leading software consultant and co-author of Time Bomb 2000: What the Year 2000 Computer Crisis Means to You, said, Well, its fairly simple to explain. For the last 40 years, weve been deliberately programming computers to keep track of only the last two digits of the year because everybody knows the first two digits are 19. This is 1998, the next year is 1999, and the year after that is 00. Unfortunately, the computers will generally think that its 1900, rather than 2000, and as a result, will begin making a whole series of mistakes, ranging from fairly simple too possibly catastrophic. Weve been seeing one example lately, with the credit cards that are coming out now with a 00 expiration date, which a few restaurants and stores think is a credit card that expired in 1900 (Robertson). In the recent news reports the cost of fixing the Y2K bug seems to escalate everyday. In early December 1998 federal officials from the Office of Management and Budget and the Council on Year 2000 Conversion estimate the total cost of fixing the governments part of the problem is going to cost U. S. citizens 6.4 billion dollars (Hamblen). In august 1998 the cost was 5.4 billion, it would be pretty logical to say that the price tag could reach the 8 or 9 billion-dollar mark before the end of 1999. .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf , .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf .postImageUrl , .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf , .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf:hover , .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf:visited , .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf:active { border:0!important; } .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf:active , .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u759b50811d7a879a2b9bf2ef56b39ccf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Renaissance Food EssayIn quarterly report released on December 8th 1998 from the Office of Management and Budget and the Council on Year 2000 Conversion, they stated that Of 6,696 federal mission-critical systems, 61% are year 2000 compliant. Currently only six federal agencies (The Departments of Defense, Energy, Health and Human Services, Transportation, State and the Agency for International Development) are making adequate progress (Hamblen). The legitimacy of the year 200 problem has never really been doubted by those who have an understanding of how computer systems operate, its just a wonder that we procrastinated this long to take any action on it. Maybe its because people deny what they dont like; the issue lacked political sex appeal; people assumed someone would fix the problem for us. If our current actions would have started back in 1995, very few of us would be panicking, and we could all be preparing to enjoy the New Years celebration. Well, its a little late now Here is excerpt from Robert Samuelsons article, Y2K Denial that really sums up what is happening with this issue:The year 2000 computer glitch may be the ultimate vindication of a 1959 essay titled The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution by the British scientist and novelist C. P. Snow. The rise of science and technology, Snow said, was splintering society into two broad groups, those who did and didnt understand science. Increasingly, these gro ups couldnt relate or talk to each other. As they drift apart, he wrote, no society is going to be able to think with wisdom. Well, the Year 2000 (or Y2K) problem is a splendid example of unwisdom, But Snows essay foretold the larger cause. Most people have no conception of science and technology, he wrote. The general public is tone-deaf, he continued, over an immense range of intellectual experience, and as with the tone-deaf, they dont know what they miss. So the technologists making the warnings could not really talk with their intended audience. The result is that whatever damage Y2K does, the wound will be mostly self-inflicted (Samuelson). Some many people do not have an understanding of what a great impact this could have on our everyday lives. I think of what if I tried to going to the ATM machine to get money, and what do you know it says that you have zero dollar balance. Something that I have wanted to try was talking on the phone at about 5 minute to midnight and then have the year change from 1999 to 1900, conceivably this could be a 100 year phone call. Even at AT ; Ts rates of 10 cents a minute that phone call could cost anywhere in the neighborhood of 52 million dollars. A number of things could happen, for the moment these are just theories, who knows, January 1st, 2000 could come with out a problem. We could also spend much of the next year wondering whether the Y2K problem is a genuine menace or just a bad techno-joke. One thing is for sure, we have to wait and see what happens and be careful not create our own disaster. Works CitedCharbonneau, Mellisa. Battling the Millenium Bug. CBN News. 04 Mar. 1998. http://www.cbn.org/news/stories/980304.asp (09 Dec. 1998). Hamblen, Matt. Study prices federal Y2K work at $6.4B. Computerworld. 09 Dec. 1998. http://www.computerworld.com/home/news.nsf/all/9812093y2k (09 Dec. 1998). Meeks, Brock N. Optimism over millennium bug. MSNBC News. 31 Jul. 1998. http://www.msnbc.com/news/184535.asp (30 Nov. 1998). MSNBC News. The millennium bug 1998. http://www.msnbc.com/news/188031.asp (30 Nov. 1998). Robertson, Pat. Countdown to Chaos: Preparing for 2000. CBN News. 23 Mar. 1998. http://www.cbn.org/news/stories/980323.asp (09 Dec. 1998). Samuelson, Robert J. Y2K Denial. The Washington Post. 09 Dec. 1998http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-12/09/010l-120998-idx.html (09 Dec. 1998). Szabo, Liz. Robertson says stock up to prepare for Year 2000. 16 Oct. 1998. .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2 , .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2 .postImageUrl , .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2 , .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2:hover , .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2:visited , .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2:active { border:0!important; } .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2:active , .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2 .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udbf6daedd143420873240ecfb17a06d2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jackie Robinson 4 Essayhttp://www.pilotonline.com/news/nw1016pat.html (30 Nov. 1998).